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About Linux
Linux is a computer operating system and its kernel. It is among the
most famous examples of free software and of open-source development.
The term Linux strictly refers to the Linux kernel, but is commonly used
to describe entire Unix-like operating systems (also known as GNU/Linux)
that are based on the Linux kernel combined with libraries and tools
from the GNU project. Linux distributions often bundle large quantities
of software with the core system.
Initially, Linux was largely developed and used by individual
enthusiasts. Since then Linux has gained the support of IT industry
mammoths from IBM to Hewlett-Packard, as an alternative to proprietary
versions of Unix and Microsoft Windows in the server space.
Linux is also becoming increasingly popular as an operating system for
desktop computers. Proponents and analysts attribute this success to its
vendor independence, low cost of implementation, security and
reliability.
Linux was originally developed for Intel 386 microprocessors and now
supports a variety of computer architectures. It is deployed in
applications ranging from personal computers to supercomputers and
embedded systems such as mobile phones and personal video recorders.
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